Oklahoma has introduced a new certification requirement for teachers relocating from California and New York, known as the “America First” exam.
Developed in partnership with conservative media organization PragerU, this 50-question multiple-choice test assesses educators’ alignment with Oklahoma’s conservative values, covering topics such as U.S. government, American history, religious freedom, and gender identity.
The “America First” Exam and Its Purpose
State Superintendent Ryan Walters emphasized that the initiative was designed to prevent “radical leftist ideology” from entering Oklahoma classrooms.
He expressed concerns over educational practices in liberal-leaning states and stressed the importance of ensuring incoming teachers align with Oklahoma’s educational standards. Applicants must answer all questions correctly to qualify for teaching positions in the state.
Criticism of the Policy
Critics, including teachers’ unions and civil liberties organizations, have strongly condemned the policy. They argue that the test is politically motivated and could discourage qualified educators from applying.
Some also claim that the exam may violate legal requirements to honor certifications from other states and could infringe on academic freedom, as well as the principle of separation of church and state.
Broader Education Reforms in Oklahoma
The “America First” exam is part of a broader set of educational reforms in Oklahoma, which also include revisions to social studies standards and mandates for teaching the Bible as a historical document.
These changes have sparked national debates about the role of politics in education and the balance between state authority and educational autonomy.
Legal Challenges and Future Scrutiny
As the policy moves forward, it is expected to face legal challenges and continued scrutiny from educators, policymakers, and civil rights advocates. The ongoing debate surrounding the “America First” exam reflects a broader conversation about the intersection of politics, education, and individual rights in the U.S.
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